Houston is a majority-minority city. Click the Quick Info icon to the left of each row in TABLE view to learn about sampling error. African Americans formed a large part of the city's population, numbering 23,929 people, which was nearly one-third of Houston's residents. [273], In the early 1970s, Houston, Pasadena and several coastal towns were the site of the Houston mass murders, which at the time were the deadliest case of serial killing in American history. [323] The agency's 75 local routes contain nearly 8,900 stops and saw nearly 67 million boardings during the 2016 fiscal year. Houston averaged 1.59 cars per household in 2016, compared to a national average of 1.8. Houston also hosts a number of graduate schools in law and healthcare. ][333] In 2015, Downtown Houston added a cycle track on Lamar Street, running from Sam Houston Park to Discovery Green. 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[33], President Woodrow Wilson opened the deep-water Port of Houston in 1914, seven years after digging began. [83] A seven-mile (11km) system of tunnels and skywalks links Downtown buildings containing shops and restaurants, enabling pedestrians to avoid summer heat and rain while walking between buildings. Houston is the most populated city in Texas and one of the largest cities in the United States with a total population of 2325502 residents. Also half of the top ten cities with the largest population gains were located in Texas although the city that gained the most new residents throughout 2013 and 2014 was New York City which is also the New Orleans was the center of this trade in the Deep South, but slave dealers were in Houston. [243], Houston has sports teams for every major professional league except the National Hockey League. [350], The Mayor's Office of Trade and International Affairs (MOTIA) is the city's liaison to Houston's sister cities and to the national governing organization, Sister Cities International. These sediments consist of a series of sands and clays deposited on decaying organic marine matter, that over time, transformed into oil and natural gas. [159] The largest synagogues are Congregation Beth Yeshurun, a Conservative Jewish temple, and the Reform Jewish congregations Beth Israel and Emanu-El. The Houston Community College System (HCC) serves most of Houston proper; its main campus and headquarters are in Midtown. The city of Houston was incorporated in 1837 and adopted a ward system of representation shortly afterward, in 1840. WebTogether, the three counties cover 40% of the nine-county Houston metro area and have a total population of six million that accounts for 87% of the greater regions population as of 2017. The Metropolitan Transit Authority of Harris County (METRO) provides public transportation in the form of buses, light rail, high-occupancy vehicle (HOV) lanes, and paratransit to fifteen municipalities throughout the Greater Houston area and parts of unincorporated Harris County. The new 20-story Skanska building[85] and BBVA Compass Plaza[86] are the newest office buildings built in Uptown after 30 years. OakBend Medical Center serves as the county's charity hospital which the county contracts with. The Rice University Kinder Institute for Urban Research, a think tank, has described Greater Houston as "one of the most ethnically and culturally diverse metropolitan areas in the country". [210] The city is home to the nation's third-largest concentration of consular offices, representing 92 countries. [258] Under the city charter, once the population in the city limits exceeded 2.1 million residents, two additional districts were to be added. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. Since the late 19th century Houston's economy has had a broad industrial base, in energy, manufacturing, aeronautics, and transportation. [18][19][20] These tribes are almost nonexistent today; this was most likely caused by foreign disease, and competition with various settler groups in the 18th and 19th centuries. Flooding has been a recurring problem in the Houston area, exacerbated by a lack of zoning laws, which allowed unregulated building of residential homes and other structures in flood-prone areas. NeighborhoodScout reveals the truth about every Neighborhood in the U.S., address-by-address. Houston: Texas: White: 76.23%: 58.27%: 74.84%: Black: 8.51%: 22.82%: 11.95%: Asian: 1.41%: 6.66%: 4.36%: American Indian: 0.31%: 0.36%: 0.48%: Native Hawaiian: 0.00%: 0.06%: 0.08%: Mixed race: 1.57%: 2.01%: 2.50%: Other race: 11.97%: 9.83%: 5.79% [124], As documented, Houston has a higher proportion of minorities than non-Hispanic whites; in 2010, whites (including Hispanic whites) made up 57.6% of the city of Houston's population; 24.6% of the total population was non-Hispanic white. The Space Center has many interactive exhibits including moon rocks, a shuttle simulator, and presentations about the history of NASA's manned space flight program. Renewable energy sourceswind and solarare also growing economic bases in the city,[178][179] and the City Government purchases 90% of its annual 1 TWh power mostly from wind, and some from solar. Bayou Bend is the former home of Houston philanthropist Ima Hogg.[237]. Houston Public Radio is listener-funded and comprises one NPR member station, KUHF (News 88.7). 1 in America in Renewable Energy Use No, Really", "Houston named the no. th. largest Asian 12 largest Anglo. Metro Houston Race/Ethnicity. White 2,482,842 35.5%. Black 1,188,134 17.0%. Hispanic 2,632,586 37.6%. Asian 547,690 7.8% Other* 146,132 2.1%. * Includes Native Hawaiian, Pacific Islander, Alaskan Native, American Indian, some other race, and two or more races. Source: Source: America Community Survey. Chris Brown is the city controller, serving his first term as of January2016[update]. Moreover, Houston is the only metropolitan area with less than ten million citizens where such a CO2 dome can be detected by satellites. [330] A daily Amtrak Thruway Motorcoach connects Houston with Amtrak's ChicagoSan Antonio Texas Eagle at Longview. [53] The worst came in late August 2017, when Hurricane Harvey stalled over southeastern Texas, much like Tropical Storm Allison did sixteen years earlier, causing severe flooding in the Houston area, with some areas receiving over 50 inches (1,300mm) of rain. It became the first Airport in North America to do so and just the 16th airport worldwide to receive the accomplishment. [155], Houston and its metropolitan area are the third-most religious and Christian area by percentage of population in the United States, and second in Texas behind the DallasFort Worth metroplex. Greater Houston's freeway system is monitored by Houston TranStar, a partnership of four government agencies which is responsible for providing transportation and emergency management services to the region.[321]. Houston's median gross rent from 2015 to 2019 was $1,041. According to the 2005 Houston Area Survey, 68percent of non-Hispanic whites in Harris County are declared or favor Republicans while 89 percent of non-Hispanic blacks in the area are declared or favor Democrats. WebThe website for the Texas House of Representatives provides information on legislation, committees, and session. [28], By 1860, Houston had emerged as a commercial and railroad hub for the export of cotton. The Texas Medical Center is home to a high density of health professions schools, including two medical schools: McGovern Medical School, part of The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, and Baylor College of Medicine, a highly selective private institution. Toyota Center also has the largest screen for an indoor arena in the United States built to coincide with the arena's hosting of the 2013 NBA All-Star Game. [324] Downtown and the Texas Medical Center have the highest rates of transit use in the region, largely due to the park and ride system, with nearly 60% of commuters in each district utilizing public transit to get to work. [335] In August 2017, Houston City Council approved spending for construction of 13 additional miles of bike trails. The Texas Medical Center is now the largest medical complex in the world and employs 106,000 people. Economic gains of blacks who entered defense industries continued in the postwar years. Houston is also one of the first cities in the world to have a major esports team represent it, in the form of the Houston Outlaws. State Rep. Nate Schatzline gives a speech on the opening day of the 2023 legislative session at the Texas Capitol in Austin. The school is affiliated with the Baptist General Convention of Texas and has a student population of approximately 3,000. Houston and its metropolitan area are served by the Houston Chronicle, its only major daily newspaper with wide distribution. George Bush Intercontinental Airport (IAH), 23 miles (37km) north of Downtown Houston between Interstates 45 and 69, is the eighth busiest commercial airport in the United States (by total passengers and aircraft movements) and forty-third busiest globally. [64] The city once relied on groundwater for its needs, but land subsidence forced the city to turn to ground-level water sources such as Lake Houston, Lake Conroe, and Lake Livingston. WebThe population of Texas in 2022 was 30,029,572, a 1.59% increase from 2021. The Astrodome, nicknamed the "Eighth Wonder of the World",[43] opened in 1965 as the world's first indoor domed sports stadium. LGBT Houstonians needed to have a place to socialize after the closing of the gay bars. [129] The median monthly owner costs with a mortgage were $1,646, and $536 without a mortgage. In the 1960s, Downtown Houston consisted of a collection of mid-rise office structures. Based on highest architectural feature, it is the 21st-tallest in the United States. [193], The University of Houston System's annual impact on the Houston area's economy equates to that of a major corporation: $1.1 billion in new funds attracted annually to the Houston area, $3.13 billion in total economic benefit, and 24,000 local jobs generated. WebMinimum Experience Required: Five (5) years of clinical and case management/health coach experience required, (Care Management, Utilization Management, ER, ICU also acceptable) Minimum Knowledge, Skills, and Abilities: Must have strong organizational (time management) and interpersonal skills. [76] Outside the loop, the city's typology is more suburban, though many major business districtssuch as Uptown, Westchase, and the Energy Corridorlie well outside the urban core. [165] In 2013 Father John Whiteford, the pastor of St. Jonah Orthodox Church near Spring, stated there were about 6,000-9,000 Eastern Orthodox Christians in Houston. [citation needed] Around 2007, more heart surgeries were performed at the Texas Medical Center than anywhere else in the world.[301]. The median age in Houston is 4% lower than Texas. [298] La Voz de Houston is the Houston Chronicle's Spanish-language newspaper and the largest in the area. Bayou Place is a large multilevel building containing full-service restaurants, bars, live music, billiards, and Sundance Cinema. Houston has four state universities. [77], Though Houston is the largest city in the United States without formal zoning regulations, it has developed similarly to other Sun Belt cities because the city's land use regulations and legal covenants have played a similar role. [256] Houston is a home rule city and all municipal elections in Texas are nonpartisan. The Greater Houston metropolitan area's independent schools offer education from a variety of different religious as well as secular viewpoints. [51][52] In May 2015, seven people died after 12 inches of rain fell in 10 hours during what is known as the Memorial Day Flood. Saloons and gambling halls proliferated and were well attended, and violence was common. According to a study in 2016 by Berman Jewish DataBank, 51,000 Jews lived in the area, an increase of 4,000 since 2001. [137][138], Houston has long been known as a popular destination for African Americans due to the city's well-established and influential African American community. Earthbound Houstonians consider something uplifting", "Hammered by heavy rain and huge hail Thursday night, Houston braces for more downpours, flooding", National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, "Houston Journal; Broiling on the Outside, But, Really, It's No Sweat", Texas hit with snow as winter weather system aims for Northeast, "Snow in Houston: It Happens More Than You Think", "3 Reasons Houston Was A 'Sitting Duck' For Harvey Flooding", "Remembering Houston's Memorial Day Flood, one of America's costliest floods", "Revisiting Houston's Tax Day Floods one year later", "Hurricane Harvey makes landfall in Texas", "Houston fears climate change will cause catastrophic flooding: 'It's not if, it's when', State of the Air 2005, National and Regional Analysis, "The paradox of peak-based ozone air pollution standards", "WMO Climate Normals for HOUSTON/INTERCONTINENTAL, TX 19611990", "Houston council approves changes to floodplain regulations in effort to reduce flood damage", "What's in Houston's worst flood zones? Houston is the seat of the Texas Medical Center, which is the largest medical center in the world,[299] and describes itself as containing the world's largest concentration of research and healthcare institutions. ". [27], In 1840, the community established a chamber of commerce, in part to promote shipping and navigation at the newly created port on Buffalo Bayou. Religious Data, Demographics and Statistics", "Temples of the gods: Houston's religious diversity reflects community", "Major U.S. metropolitan areas differ in their religious profiles", "Megachurches getting bigger; Lakewood quadruples in size since 2000", "Archdiocese of Galveston-Houston statistics", "New converts flocking to ancient church in Houston", "Orthodox Christians part of diverse fabric of Houston faith", "Parishes - Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America", "Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese", "Coptic pope in Houston on first U.S. visit", "Ethiopian believers find strength in Orthodox church", "Sri Meenakshi Temple, Pearland The 40-year History", "Alternative Energy in the Houston Region", "Houston Ranks No. [190], The HoustonThe WoodlandsSugar Land metro area's gross domestic product (GDP) in 2016 was $478billion, making it the sixth-largest of any metropolitan area in the United States and larger than Iran's, Colombia's, or the United Arab Emirates' GDP. Nineteen school districts exist within the city of Houston. Houston is a city located in Harris County Texas. NRG Stadium opened the same year. [208], Located in the American South, Houston is a diverse city with a large and growing international community. [296] Other notable publications include Houston Forward Times, OutSmart, and La Voz de Houston. With the increase in professional jobs, Houston has become a destination for many college-educated persons, most recently including African Americans in a reverse Great Migration from northern areas. This section compares the Houston Area to the 50 most populous metro areas in Texas. The Museum District is home to nineteen museums, galleries, and community spaces. Some estimates presented here come from sample data, and thus have sampling errors that may render some apparent differences between geographies statistically indistinguishable. [182] Major technology and software companies within Greater Houston include Crown Castle, KBR, Cybersoft, Houston Wire & Cable, and HostGator. It is the tallest structure in Texas, 19th tallest building in the United States, and was previously 85th-tallest skyscraper in the world, based on highest architectural feature. [11] The Republic of Texas granted Houston incorporation on June 5, 1837, as James S. Holman became its first mayor. WebHouston, TX is home to a population of 2.31M people, from which 80.6% are citizens.
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