The battle would directly impact the rest of his life and ultimately lead to both his greatest success and biggest weakness due to his subsequent addiction to morphine. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. It was not a very respected niche and treated with strong suspicion by the public, to put it mildly. After his surrender, Pemberton was exchanged as a prisoner on October 13, 1863, and he returned to Richmond. Pemberton also made many health claims for his product and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, exhilarating, invigorating" and touted it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion and calm nerves. William PEMBERTON was guardian to James LEAVELL (d. 17 Oct 1775) and James left a legacy to William's daughter Nancy PEMBERTON COLEMAN whom he called "my sister. Skip Ancestry main menu Main Menu. Unfortunately, he died before he could reap what he sowed. Family tree of John Stith PEMBERTON - Geneastar Pemberton sent out samples of his new alcohol-free iteration to pharmacies around Atlanta. The Georgia Department of Agriculture uses his laboratories to this day over 125 years after his death. PixabayA vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. John Stith Pemberton was the inventor of the Coca-Cola beverage. He and the 4th fought again in Florida during hostilities against the Seminoles from 1856 to 1857. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. [2] His main talent was chemistry. Pemberton surrendered 2,166 officers and 27,230 men, 172 cannon, and almost 60,000 muskets and rifles to Grant. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. His forces consisted of fewer than 50,000 men under the command of Maj. Gens. Pemberton then fought in the Army's 1847 actions in Mexico, including the Siege of Vera Cruz in March, the Battle of Cerro Gordo in April, the skirmish near Amazoque in May, the capture of San Antonio and the Battle of Churubusco in August, and most notably in the Battle of Molino del Rey that September. He was best known for being the inventor of Coca-Cola, which in his lifetime was used only for medical purposes. In an attempt to carry out his orders from both Davis and Gen. Joseph E. Johnston, Pemberton and his Army of Mississippi set out east to combine with Johnston's forces gathering around Jackson, while remaining in contact and covering Vicksburg. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Pa, Philadelphia, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania, United States, Battle of Chickasaw Bayou (December 26-29, 1862), US Civil War, Battle of Secessionville (June 16, 1862) - US Civil War, Laurel Hill Cemetery, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 17 1881, Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - July 14 1881, https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=4860Find, Birth of Lt. Gen. John Clifford Pemberton, Jr., CSA, Birth of Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. John was an only child and very shy in his early years and he would refer to music as his best friend. John Pemberton in MyHeritage family trees (Sedgwick Web Site) view all Immediate Family. Here are 5 facts about druggist and chemist John Stith Pemberton, the brains behind 1 of America's most recognized products. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. John Pemberton (1514-1584) FamilySearch His parents were James C. Pemberton and Martha L. Gant. Realizing that he needed financial backing to market this nonalcoholic version of French Wine Coca on a large scale, Pemberton formed a company for that purpose. Born on January 8, 1831, in Knoxville, in Crawford County, Pemberton grew up and attended the local schools in Rome, where his family lived for almost thirty years. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Brother of James Clifford Pemberton; Israel Pemberton; Anna Clifford Hollingsworth; Mary Pemberton; Rebecca Clifford Newbold and 6 others; Mary Pemberton; Henry Pemberton; Frances Pemberton; Sarah Pemberton; Lieut. Twenty-four hours later, Pemberton offered to forward two brigades to General Joseph Johnston even though by that time he was less confident that Grant was withdrawing. The verdict of history as well as Civil War-era contemporaries laid the responsibility for the Confederate loss squarely at the feet of John Pemberton. The Life Summary of John. Pemberton was diagnosed with stomach cancer, and started selling the company off piece by piece until he owned only a third of it. After practicing medicine and surgery in Rome, he opened a wholesale-retail business in Columbus in 1853. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. The challenge facing Pemberton was divining Grant's intention and identifying the true threat to Vicksburg. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. As a student at the University of Pennsylvania, the young Pemberton decided he wished to have a career as an engineer. Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson suggested investing more money in promotion and marketing like these free-drink coupons. Enjoy this look at John Pemberton, the man who invented coca-cola? Pemberton was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in the fall of 1814. [21], Soon after Coca-Cola hit the market, Pemberton fell ill and nearly bankrupt. It would get mixed with water on the spot. He sang his first country song at age five and he quickly learned that music was an avenue to making other friends. American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 The Atlanta newspapers called him "the oldest druggist of Atlanta and one of her best known citizens.". Five months later, on August 16, 1888, he died at his home in Atlanta. Pemberton faced his former Mexican War colleague, the aggressive Union commander Maj. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant and over 100,000 Union soldiers in the Vicksburg Campaign. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. As the battle intensified, the situation deteriorated to the point that the commanding general exercised little control over his army. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. John Pemberton's uncle was Confederate Lt. General John Clifford Pemberton. With the capitulation of Vicksburg, the South relinquished its hold on the final section of the Mississippi River under its control. 1. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". Pemberton retreated to the Big Black River, where he fought and suffered even more heavy losses on May 17. Part of his motivation to sell was that he still suffered from expensive continuing morphine addiction. He resigned his commission, effective April 29. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. In 2010 the Coca-Cola Company paid tribute to Pemberton as a key character within an advertising campaign called Secret Formula. Col. John PEMBERTON John Pemberton pembertonmusic@gmail.com +1 (580) 220-8609. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. A statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. As a nonprofit, we offer free help to those looking to learn the details of their family . When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. Similarly, indecision and the complete loss of command and control over his army marked Pemberton's leadership before and during the Battle of Champion Hill. With a sunken cost of $70 in supplies, Pemberton saw this as an utter failure, while Robinson had a more nuanced view. He then fought well at the Battle of Monterrey in that fall, and was appointed a brevet captain "for Gallant Conduct in the several Conflicts at [Monterrey]" on September 23. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. This field was rooted in organic, herbal remedies and intended to cleanse the patient of toxins. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become world-famous as Coca-Cola but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. [6] John D. Winters described the men under Pemberton as "a beaten and demoralized army, fresh from the defeat at Corinth, Mississippi." JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and This FREE annual event brings together educators from all over the world for sessions, lectures, and tours from leading experts. Father of Charles Ney Pemberton There were protests against his being buried at Laurel Hill by the families of several famous people, such as General George Meade, Thomas McKean (Signer of the Declarartion of Independence) and Admiral John Adolphus Bernard Dahlgren. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. Gen. Pember ons Death. [13] He next began experimenting with coca and coca wines, eventually creating a recipe that contained extracts of kola nut and damiana, which he called Pemberton's French Wine Coca. Historically, successful battlefield commanders possessed certain common characteristics. The final version was finished in May 1886 and was initially sold only in syrup form at the Jacob Pharmacy in town. Forfeiture of that bastion resulted in the envelopment of that half of the Confederacy east of the Mississippi and its severance from those Southern states across the muddy waters to the west. Pemberton Geni requires JavaScript! The Majority of our funds go directly to Preservation and Education. Son of James Clifford Pemberton and Martha L Pemberton He suffered from a sabre wound sustained in April 1865, during the Battle of Columbus; his ensuing morphine addiction led him to experiment with various painkillers and toxins. When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. Pemberton grew up and was educated in Philadelphia, entered West Point in 1833, and graduated four years later. After attending pharmacy school, Dr. Pemberton opened up his own drug store in Columbus, Georgia. [16] With public concern about drug addiction, depression, and alcoholism among war veterans, and "neurasthenia" among "highly-strung" Southern women,[17] Pemberton's "medicine" was advertised as particularly beneficial for "ladies, and all those whose sedentary employment causes nervous prostration".[18]. John Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. Civil War commanders such as Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant are notable because they shared the qualities of perspective, responsibility, intuition, daring, and endurance. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. Johns new single will be released January 27th 2023 - pre-save the single now. Pemberton, Charles: son of John Stith Pemberton. Lieutenant General John Pemberton's career and life are defined by the events that culminated at Vicksburg, Mississippi on July 4, 1863. His nephews were in charge of recording and collating customer reactions, which led to one of Pembertons main breakthroughs in arriving at the final concoction adding citric acid to combat the syrups intense sweetness. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. In 1886 the city of Atlanta introduced prohibition, which, among other things, forbade the sale of wine. The 4th returned to garrison duty at New Orleans Barracks in Louisiana in 1850, and Pemberton was promoted to captain on September 16. Henceforth, he would call Coca-Cola the ideal temperance drink, both on the label and in advertising. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. The written terms (which in the first talks were simply unconditional surrender) were negotiated so that the Confederate soldiers would be paroled and: be allowed to march out of our lines, the officers taking with them their side-arms and clothing, and the field, staff, and cavalry officers one horse each. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. John Pemberton, born 1760 - Ancestry John Pemberton | American Battlefield Trust Posted as a 2nd Lieutenant in the 2nd United States Artillery, he fought in the Seminole Wars in Florida and in the Mexican War, where his service in Mexico saw him received brevets of Captain and Major, US Regular Army. This, combined with the successful Siege of Port Hudson on July 9, gave the Union complete control over the Mississippi River, resulting in a major strategic loss for the Confederacy, and cutting off Lt. Gen. Edmund Kirby Smith's command and the Trans-Mississippi Theater from the Confederacy for the rest of the war. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. Born a Union man in Philadelphia in August of 1814, John Clifford Pemberton would go on to be a quintessential but controversial player in Confederate leadership. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. When war erupted with Mexico, First Lieutenant Pemberton participated in the action at Palo Alto and commanded a company at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma. He requested what amounted to private art lessons while demonstrating little interest or effort in more military matters. Family Children There he spent some eight months without an assignment. Part businessman, part pharmacist and chemist, Pemberton spent his entire life working to reform medicine and improve upon the industrys practices and solutions. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. Cause of death: cancer. Birth of John Pemberton. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. This was unique in the South during that time. got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. John Pemberton II (1718-1748) FamilySearch in Atlanta, Georgia , United States, This form allows you to report an error or to submit additional information about this family tree: John Stith PEMBERTON (1831), Copyright Wikipdia authors - This article is under licence CC BY-SA 3.0. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173. Lieutenant Pemberton was assigned to the Fourth Artillery regiment and saw combat with that unit during the Second Seminole War. When the Civil War began, he opted to join the South, dispite his Northern birth (he had married a Southern woman in 1848). In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. Please try again. Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. notice, New York Herald. Robinson convinced his boss to allocate a significant portion of their budget to continue marketing the beverage through free drink coupons, banners, streetcar placards and store awnings that read Drink Coca-Cola. The drink soon made a name for itself in Atlanta, and Pemberton had the strong feeling it would spread across the country. He had at least 1 daughter with Mary Massey. He was an 19th century American physician and chemist from Georgia who invented the popular soft drink Coca-Cola. His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. He was 57 years old when he died. Every purchase supports the mission. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. Contrary to the majority of his subordinates who favored obeying Johnston's orders, Pemberton instead chose to march south against Grant's supply line at Dillon's plantation. The last days of his life were spent obsessively frequenting his lab to find ways of refining the beverage. But it did. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. A vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck, and visceral reminder of just how long the drink has been around. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. Life at West Point agreed with Cadet Pemberton as he frequently expressed in letters throughout his four-year residence. He announced that he would retire from active practice, sell his drugstores in Atlanta and elsewhere in the state, and devote all his time to promoting his beverages. John Pemberton John Pemberton (1795 - 1864) - Genealogy Nevertheless, on April 24, 1861, he resigned his commission and offered his services to the fledgling Confederacy, with whose ideas of duty and honor he sympathized. Davis gave him the following instructions regarding his new assignment: " consider the successful defense of those States as the first and chief object of your command." Start your family tree ; Import/Export a GEDCOM File ; Search . According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. The soda does still contain coca leaves, but of the spent variety the cocaine is already extracted before theyre infused into the beverage. As a founding member of the Third Georgia Cavalry Battalion, Pemberton defended the city of Columbus became lieutenant colonel as a result. Unbeknownst to Pemberton, during these same hours Grant's Army of the Tennessee was marching west on three parallel routes of advance toward the Confederates. He was vilified for his surrender, and was accused of disloyalty due to his Northern roots. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. That wouldve arguably prevented him from inventing Coca-Cola, but also liberated him from the future troubles of having a substance abuse problem. In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. Pemberton, in compliance with the directive of his commanding officer, changed his orders but in doing so he also changed the direction of his army in the face of a numerically superior enemy. In May 1886, he developed an early version of a beverage that would later become Coca-Cola, but sold his rights to the drink shortly before his death. By contrast, his performance in tactics, artillery, math, and engineering was dismal. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. Pemberton simply reacted to Grant's movements, was consistently distracted by diversions, and consequently failed to discern true threats.