Pedestrian crossing ahead of us. Looking through the corner. Looking through the corner. Check the intersection on our left. Parked cars on both sides. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. Vision's obscured. Unfavorable weather and road conditions can create hazards that make driving difficult, and more dangerous. Every driver will occasionally find themselves in a situation where an accident or collision seems unavoidable. Every risk you face during wet and rainy weather can be diminished by reducing your speed; this should be the first action you take. Cyclist on the right. Many shadows from trees, eyes need time to adjust. In 2020, the Federal Motor Carriers Association (FMCSA) will introduce Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT) to enhance current driver training and increase fleet safety on the roads. Car may turn, car is crossing our path. Instead, pull the visor down and then push it all the way toward the windshield, then slowly bring it forward until it blocks the sun. This will require that they are wide enough and, where appropriate, high enough to allow safemovements of vehicles. Keep snow chains in your trunk. Most cars differ in their allowable operating range for hill descent assist, with some allowing you to go as slow as 3 mph or as fast as 38 mph. Cars changing lanes. In an emergency, you may either stop, speed up or turn, to avoid a collision. Governors Highway Safety Association publishes a list of states that have distracted driving laws, as well as information about the dangers of cell phone usage while driving.Details regarding individual state laws have been summarized by the Governors Highway Safety Association.These summaries and lists are updated often, so be sure to double check to make sure you have the most current . Left lane appears to be ending. As you are about to enter a decline, reduce your speed below your features activation threshold. Snow, ice, fog and heavy rain are all likely to significantly affect journey times but are also direct contributory factors in many vehicle incidents. Even if you manage to avoid hitting one, a yearling could be nearby, ready to do serious damage in a collision. Car crossing ahead. Dont pump the pedal: The ABS can pulsate the brakes faster than your foot can. Choosing not to drive in rain, snow or fog, at night or during any other hazardous conditions is always the smartest decision. vehicle merging into your lane or stopping suddenly in front of you. Maintaining a safe following distance. Vapor lock and tire blowouts are the two most common mechanical failures which drivers experience in extreme heat. Car approaching. Vehicle ducking in front of us. Feeling the rush of wind that accompanies a passing 18-wheeler can give you a healthy respect for these road behemoths. Car approaching. Clear the snow away from the wheels and try moving forward or in reverse. Training that is specific to the type of work and environment that they will be working in. For instance, it is always better to avoid a head-on collision, as it is to collide with a stationary object rather than with one that is moving toward you. List the ways in which forklift trucks may overturn? Getting behind the wheel without proper training can result in accidents, injuries, and workplace catastrophes. The onus for safety does not lie solely with the truck driver. Thats a huge amount of weight hitting you.. Pedestrian walking down the road on our left. Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts. Car pulling out in front of us, yes it does. Car entering on our right. Dehydration C.) Engine overheating D.) Velocitation Get the Correct ANSWER Brake failure Brake checking is: A.) He shares some of his best tips for driving safely: Chad posted a poll on his Facebook group, Rate Per Mile Masters, asking his followers (mostly owner-operators) about the best ways to prevent collisions when cornering or going downhill. Forklift Ramp Safety and Ramp Slope Requirements | CertifyMe.net Traffic lights up ahead. This is where the shovel comes in handy. Vehicle indicating through the intersection may pull out. Driving at night is far more difficult and dangerous than driving during the day, primarily because your visibility is dramatically reduced. This section summarizes those must-know highway driving techniques and safety practices. Further training as necessary in the actual workplace. It means there have been problems with deer crossing the road., 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Blind spots. 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What to Do: All cars come equipped with a sun visor, Solomon says. Car is trying to enter on our left. Some versions of this feature will operate while traveling downhill in reverse, such as reversing out of a driveway that was built on a hill. Bright sunlight can impair your vision and even cause temporary blindness. Watch the speed when carrying a heavy load. Examples of risk and hazard are below in the article to better understand the difference. Opening the boot. Hit your emergency flashers and pump the brake quickly three or four times, Solomon says. If you continue driving, you can cause serious damage to your engine. Big truck in front, obstructing our vision of forward traffic. You dont want power of any kind going to the wheels, Solomon says. The ability to stop a vehicle is probably the most important function of all, and when it fails, its easy for panic to set in. Employers with five or more employees are required torecord the significant findings of their risk assessment. a proper check was made; those who might be affected were consulted; and all of the obvious hazards were identified and addressed. Step 5: Review your assessment and revise as necessary to ensure that the risks to those who drive, and others, are controlled. Traffic lights. If your car begins accelerating past a safe downhill speed, this feature will further apply the brakes. For some practical advice on what to do in these situations, we asked Solomon to break down 10 common driving obstacles and the best ways to cope with them. What might a driving at work policy include? Three Tips on How to Safely Drive on Downhill Roads - Carmudi The same holds true for buses. Checking the intersection. Be aware that the surface of the road may be slick with moisture during foggy conditions. This includes using cell phones/smartphones, eating, drinking, adjusting the radio, etc. If you ask us, we would rather take the uphill part of the drive because going downhill is harder. Cars entering this intersection. A driver follows a three-second sequence to scan and react to a potential hazard: The driver has one . In 2020, 16% of children age 14 and younger killed in traffic crashes were pedestrians. ; Actually HAVE brakes at the end of the hill! Solomon advises you keep a shovel, brush, and a pair of traction mats in your trunk. Car indicating to turn across our path. Many things to deal with, scanning both sides of the road. A hazard can be any possible source of danger on or near the road that could lead to a crash, and it can come from any direction. There are additional rules, safety tips and considerations which all drivers must keep in mind when using limited access highways. Solomon cautions to watch out for passing traffic, as other drivers might have trouble spotting you. Get past the obstacle. Rural Roads Have Lots Of Varying Surfaces ergonomic considerations, mileages that will be covered. Lots of pedestrians, lots of vehicle movements. This can quickly be rectified by pulsing the brakes in a low gear to shake off the excess water. Be aware of hazardous conditions and always drive defensively. Vehicles passing us on the right. Look through the corner. An unsecured load can shift inside the trailer and is more difficult to unload. As with rain, drivers must stick to their low-beam headlights as high-beams may cause glare and worsen visibility. It makes for fine gothic horror movies and 80s music videos, but fog is otherwise a hazard. To secure a load safely you need to make sure it is: restrained tied firmly down to the load bed; and contained it cant move around (shift) inside the vehicle. Top Driving Safety Hazards You Should be Aware of: How to Avoid Them This feature is designed to prevent you from entering an unsafe speed while you travel downhill or on uneven terrain. Unsecured Loads. No vehicles approaching. An experienced commentator points out potential hazards facing drivers and suggests ways that drivers could respond safely. Pedestrians on the left. Pedestrian on the footpath on the left. If you see a deer up ahead, take your foot off the gas to slow your speed, then flash your lights. Vehicle turning across our path up ahead. Pedestrian may step out. The majority of truck collisions are not the fault of the truck driver. Driving Hazards | Teen Driver Source You want to deprive the car of forward motion, Solomon says. work at height, manual handling) maybe present during repair or maintenance of vehicles. Visit gomotive.com to learn more. In this case, responsibility falls strictly on you to avoid an accident. Watching the van, keeping an eye on that. One way road. This vital conclusion to our highway driving section reiterates the safe highway driving practices you must adhere to, discusses the importance of planning for your trip and teaches you how to handle an emergency on the highway. Looking at the parked cars on the left. Speed: your speed should not be too fast for road and weather conditions. Use a low gear when going downhill. What to Do: If youre in deer country and its dark, you can try flashing your headlights to get a deers attention. All it takes is a split second for someone to come into your lane without warning. This feature works with your vehicles existing braking systems to block you from going past a certain speed while traveling downhill or on unsteady terrain. Front-wheel skids are referred to as understeering, this type of skid usually occurs in front-wheel drive vehicles when braking or accelerating too sharply. Of those, 13% say they fall asleep while driving at least once a month, and 4% say they have caused a crash by falling asleep while . Motive reviewed anonymized data aggregated from ELDs to determine routes with high instances of hard braking, cornering, and acceleration. What systems should be in place for managing work related road safety? (Some cars have an electronic brake that only requires a button push. If you have an automatic braking system (ABS), which is pretty much standard in most newer cars, you want to push the pedal down and wait for the car to regain traction. Youre a sitting duck there, Solomon says. Instead, ease off the gas pedal until you can feel your tires regain connection with the road. Multilane carriageway. Parked cars ahead on our left. You must learn how to identify and compensate for these hazards, to protect yourself and other road users from harm. Vehicle Movement Hazards and Control Measures - Occupational Health and Helps keep you at a steady speed when driving down a hill or other decline. Practicing defensive driving techniques can help you avoid accidents and emergencies on the highway. Crest of the hill, looking down the hill. Grime on headlights can make them up to 50 percent less effective and you will need them in tip-top condition when driving through heavy rain. Car entering on the left. Using this data can help safety managers coach drivers so they can better handle difficult terrain like steep mountains and hairpin turns. Vehicle turning across our path entering a driveway. Strong winds can be a problem for all car drivers, though they are a particular hazard for drivers of light-weight vehicles, vehicles towing trailers and high-sided recreational vehicles. While some ice is noticeable, black icewhich occurs when ice has thawed and re-frozencan be hard to spot. Watch where that car goes. If that looks clear, then go into neutral. Pedestrian on our left. A load must be tilted back across all grades, if applicable. Scanning both sides of the road, looking for the next hazard. But never, ever park under an overpass. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: A.) What management control activities are required in high risk areas? Mountain driving is very different from driving in flat lands. Car turning on our left. What to Do: The big mistake people make with a sudden loss of pressure is to hit the brake and stop to save the tire, Solomon says. Car turning on the left. If your vehicle has an anti-lock braking system, you should apply firm and consistent pressure to the brakes without pumping them. Where such risks exist it may be necessary to install convex (i.e. Parked cars at the bottom. If you are going too fast, it is often too late to downshift. Chad Boblett, owner of Boblett Brothers, LLC and Rate Per Mile Master, is an expert when it comes to trucking and fleet safety. Dont let a traffic ticket affect your driving record or insurance rates. Car approaching. Checking the lights. When driving through pooled water or heavy rain, your brakes may get wet and become ineffective. More Traffic and Driving Hazards Statistics. This data can also be used as an incentive for drivers to continue to improve their driving records and aid others who need improvement. Turning, vehicles approaching. Can you drive your brand new car without an OR/CR? Car pulling out on the right up ahead. Reading the traffic up ahead. Parked cars, people may step out, their vision is obscured. (Note: The FMCSA may delay implementation until 2022. Preventive Measures: When driving on a grade that exceeds 10%, loaded trucks must drive with the load facing upward, regardless of whether a truck is traveling up or down a ramp. People dont always think of a torrential downpour the same way they think of a snowstorm, but heavy rain can impede visibility and cause hydroplaning, where the wheels come off the pavement and onto the surface of the water, causing drivers to lose control. The total weight of your vehicle and how that weight is distributed (over front tires, rear tires or evenly) affects your grip on the road. Car waiting to pull out. Scanning both sides of the road. 1.5 H&S Management Systems Measuring, Audit, Review, 2.3 Musculoskeletal Hazards And Risk Control, 2.4 Work Equipment Hazards And Risk Control, 2.7 Chemical And Biological Health Hazards And Risk Control, 2.8 Physical And Psychological Health Hazards And Risk Control. Pedestrian crossing. Car turning on our right. Following the car downhill. Skills-based training, which will provide them with the basic understanding and skills that are necessary to operate a forklift truck in a safe manner.2. Car entering our lane. Make sure you know how to fit and use your snow chains before you must do so in an emergency. Do not coast downhill by shifting into neutral or disengaging the clutch.. If your journey involves using unfamiliar limited access highways, planning your route ahead of time is essential. Some versions may be activated from your multifunction display or in your terrain management control's dial. 1. You can attract attention by securing a brightly colored piece of cloth to the outside of the car. Vehicle suddenly approaching on the left, wants to come across. Nearly all states have chosen to discourage dangerous driving around high-risk work zones by increasing or doubling the fines incurred by traffic violations. If your vehicle experiences difficulties traveling up steep roadways, pull off the road at the first place you may do so safely, or stay in the right lane to allow other vehicles to pass. Watching for pedestrians up on the footpath on the left. 2023 National Safety Council US 278 GA/6 West of Atlanta This route is heavily traveled, has some downgrades, and sharp turns. He/she will need to regularly check that the lights, indicators, windscreen wipers and washers, tyres and brakes are all in good working order. Watching on both sides. Again pedestrians on the left. Also, you should be able to maintain a safe speed on winding mountain roads. Additional hazards could include stored energy in the form of compressedair, hydraulic systems or heat from engine components. Keep speed to a minimum and drive gently when using snow chains. If I can, Ill signal, move to the right-hand lane, and that will generally take care of it. If you cant, wait for an intersection so you can make a right turn or drive into a service station. Do not shift into neutral. reach trucks, counterbalance forkliftsStrict control of vehicle and pedestrian movementsThis is necessary where physical segregation of vehiclesand people is not practicable. Many car dealerships, could be many pedestrians. Courses available for all skill levels. Information that has been provided by the National Transportation Safety Board draws attention to some of the hazards associated with driving through a tunnel. 3. Vehicles often build up speed moving down a steep hill. Youre stopped with a guardrail or pillar next to you and your transmission locked. Watching the car changing lanes in front of us, dealing with that. A fleet safety solution that gets results. You should avoid overheating the engine by not using the air conditioner and driving more slowly. Tell your friends and family (using #MyCarDoesWhat on Facebook and Twitter). In bad weather, Solomon says to increase it to seven or even 12 seconds to avoid debris and snow hitting your windshield. You can get the details on FederalRegister.gov .) As always, prevention should be your priority. Distracted Driving as a Hazard in your Job Safety Analysis Here are the 12 forklift hazards in the warehouse to be aware of: Improper Use. You must understand how to manage theses challenges and drive safely during wet and rainy conditions. Pedestrians crossing the road, still trying to cross the road. Pedestrians on both sides. You will be the first one to receive the latest updates and announcements.. Be aware of your downhill speed. One hazard associated with driving downhill is: - 13345410 Going over the crest of the hill. Whether traveling during light rain or torrential downpour, drivers will have to contend with reduced visibility and slippery roads. Fleet owners and safety managers all play a key role, and all must work together as a team to address concerns about safety. A wax stripper found at automotive stores can erase that residue, clearing your windshield and allowing your wipes to make better contact with the glass. Some of the hazards mentioned above (e.g. That's especially sound advice for a good part of the country, as the winter season means more driving perils, including poor visibility, snowbanks, and ice. Checking for pedestrians. Looking through the trees up ahead. Person crossing the road. Fleet safety is a shared goal. Being careful. What to Do: If your car goes into a skid or loses traction, the best thing to do is remove your foot off the accelerator. It may go back into the other lane. The hill descent assist helps maintain a safe speed without you needing to use the brakes. This includes foggy or rainy conditions in which visibility is decreased and can result in poor decision making leading to accidents. Up- or down-hill driving? Multi-lane road. Youll wind up seeing less, Solomon says. Other versions of this feature will not work in reverse, however, so check your owners manual or with your vehicles manufacturer to determine whether it can work in reverse or not. If this happens, pour water over the engine and fuel lines and only attempt to restart the vehicle when it has cooled. ; In fact, you will increase the life of your brakes by a few months (or even years, depending on how much steep downhill driving you do) if you simply use engine braking whenever possible rather than actually pressing the . Looking for pedestrians. Once you have successfully installed the chains to your drive wheels, you will need to drive a short way to let them settle before adjusting them once more. Scanning both sides of the road. Glare can be worsened by moisture and dirt accumulation on both sides of your windshield, so be sure to clean the outside and inside regularly. Dislodging it while the vehicle is in motion is dangerous, so prevention is key: Make sure your mat is the right fit for your vehicle, is snapped in place if that option is available, and that you haven't stacked mats on top of each other. In instances like these, fleet and safety managers that use Motives fleet management system would be alerted when aggressive driving events (hard cornering and braking) are triggered.