famous cuban inventors famous cuban inventors

6. 2006. Milstein and his team developed a technique for the unlimited production of monoclonal antibodies, a type of antibody made by identical immune cells. Page. Learn more: The Legacy of Dr. George Washington Carver. In 1947, he established the Institute for Biochemical Research, Buenos Aires, where he began the lactose, or milk sugar, research that would lead to his great breakthrough [sources: Leloir; May]. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. Learn more: Marie Van Brittan Brown, Black Past. Our final entry jointly honors two pioneers of space: physicist Franklin Chang-Daz, the first Hispanic-American astronaut, and engineer Ellen Ochoa, the first female Hispanic-American astronaut (see her picture on the first page). Here are a few basic designs to get you started. Yellow fever was wiped out of Cuba as well as Panama, enabling engineers to finally complete the Panama Canal [sources: Haas; PBS; UVHSL]. regional theatre auditions She was formerly digital managing editor for the PBS NewsHour. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. Born in Buenos Aires in 1968, physicist Juan M. Maldacena studies the relationship between quantum gravity and quantum field theories. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. Learn more: Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, Lemelson-MIT. Venezuela nominated him for a Nobel Prize in 1988, but he did not win. Thank you. "Jacinto Convit." Born in Puerto Prncipe, Cuba, Finlay studied abroad before returning to Havana as a general practitioner and ophthalmologist with a penchant for scientific research. Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. Reed and his colleagues, who had been dispatched to Cuba to fight the disease that had killed so many soldiers during the Spanish-American War, helped Finlay improve his experiments and verified that the species now known as Aedes aegypti was indeed the culprit. Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) Ada Lovelace decided to add her own notes while she was translating the notes of Charles Babbage, a mathematics professor. A reported 5,000 patients worldwide have been treated with CimaVax. May 13, 2014. When does spring start? Learn more: Thomas Jefferson: Inventions & Accomplishments. Known for: When he wasnt writing the Declaration of Independence or being president, Jefferson loved to tinker. famous cuban inventions. "Nobel Prize. Category:Cuban inventions Category Talk Edit View history Help Cuba portal Pages in category "Cuban inventions" The following 5 pages are in this category, out of 5 total. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. The Treasury Department's Office of Foreign Assets Control has authorized the importation of some Cuban medicines in the past, but only enough to conduct research and clinical trials, according to a spokeswoman for the Treasury. A quick glance at Luis Alvarez's array of research and engineering projects reveals why colleagues described him as the "prize wild idea man." Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. The Scientist. Try this: Assemble a homemade pulley system to mimic Jeffersons dumbwaiter. After discovering a love of ancient regional architecture and writing systems, the Mexico City native began taking classes in anthropology. Known for: Every time you plug your phone in to charge or attach a component to your laptop, you can thank Ajay Bhatt for inventing USB technology. A taxi driver runs through his route in Havana playing a music video on a small screen hooked up to his dash. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. Given the thousands of lives he saved and the decades of scorn he endured, we'd say he deserved them. She currently lives in Tampa, Florida where she often works on her back porch while taking frequent breaks for bird-watching and gardening. (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." November 2007. All Rights Reserved. He shared the award with George D. Snell, who uncovered the initial evidence for the MHC in the 1940s in mice, and Jean Dausset, the first to find a human compatibility antigen [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. March 26, 2002. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ochoa.html, NASA. Before she spent her days overseeing Americas science and scientific education programs, Crdova conducted important research on X-ray and gamma ray sources, accretion discs, and black holes, publishing more than 150 scientific papers. Convits vaccines for leprosy and leishmaniasis are no longer in use, and the search continues for universally effective and acceptable vaccines for both diseases. In 2012, she was named JSC director -- the first Hispanic person and second woman to do so [sources: NASA; NASA]. Unfortunately, all of this creativity is motivated by profound poverty and desperation. Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. Celia Cruz The most popular Latin musical artist of the 20th century was born in Havana, Cuba but spent most of her life in the United States. Learn more: Guglielmo Marconi (Brittanica). Try this: Put your students to work with these fun assembly line classroom activities. The movable type he used made mass printing possible and brought books and reading to the masses. A charger for non-rechargable hearing aid batteries. Albert Einstein and Sir Isaac Newton are known as the greatest scientists of all time. She was the first Hispanic president of the American Public Health Association as well as a founding member of the Committee to End Sterilization Abuse, an organization that fought against the practice of forced sterilization. Vol. In the 1910s and 1920s, she traveled thousands of miles around Mexico, South America, and Alaska, collecting some 145,000 plant specimens in just 13 years. MP3 players and rear-facing cameras are common additions. Jenny Marder. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Copyright 2021. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. March 26, 2002. At home, he's building a Roomba vacuum from scratch. But Convit, who was born in Caracas, Venezuela, and died there a century later, extended his hand beyond the confines of the lab or doctor's office. In 1991, he launched the World Wide Web, and the internet as we know it was born. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/crutzen-lecture.pdf, Encyclopedia Britannica. These include the aerial screw, which led to modern helicopters, and an underwater diving suit that was the precursor to todays scuba gear. Theater and dance were given to the masses for almost nothing. March 2014. For each one, youll find resources for more information and hands-on activities to help kids learn more about their achievements. June 18, 2014. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Which travel companies promote harmful wildlife activities? Music isnt the only art form transforming as Cuba opens. March 2014. Known for: Any kid whos ever played with a Super Soaker or Nerf blaster has Dr. Johnson to thank! Photo by Desmond Boylan/Reuters RIGHT: Farmer Carlos Frachi invented a crop irrigation system using soda bottles. Access to culture was a principal pillar of the communist system Fidel Castro installed in Cuba. The first Mexican-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Mario Molina discovered the serious environmental threat posed by chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFCs). The New York Times. But that is just tip of the iceberg. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. After all that excitement, he retired from NASA in 2005 [sources: NASA]. A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. Deardoff)." For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. Currently a faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Studies, he has been awarded the Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) and appeared on the Einsteins Dream episode of PBSs Big Ideas. By isolating a new class of substances called sugar nucleotides, Leloir found the key to deciphering this voluminous backlog of unsolved metabolic reactions. Nicholas Gerbis Here are a few basic designs to get you started. . According to Finlays son, the speech was greeted with initial silence, followed by universal ridicule. It took another two decades before Finlays hypothesis became widely accepted. He was also a teacher, attorney, administrator, archaeologist and advocate for Mexico's American Indians. Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nasa.gov/centers/johnson/about/people/orgs/bios/ochoa.html#.U7sDpfldV8E, Nobel Prize. Rum And Coke Rum and coke, also known as Cuba Libre, was invented after Cuba gained independence after the Spanish-American War. Like a subscription service, thousands of couriers deliver a terabyte of videos, movies, music, and games via thumb drive to half the islands population each week. Speaking of the immune system, when using antibodies to combat viruses or bacteria, the human immune system favors an everything-but-the-kitchen-sink approach. Important discoveries in the field of science. Certain mouse spleen cells offered hope, but the specific antibodies they produced died too quickly to be useful. Much of his early work concerned controlled fusion and fusion reactor design. Can we bring a species back from the brink? Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 This list may not reflect recent changes . We're all painfully aware of how growth, sexual maturity and metabolism kick into overdrive during puberty, but we're usually too distracted to consider the tiny bean-shaped gland with its foot on the throttle. Among younger generations, the music scene has taken a turn toward house and electronica. Innovators and Inventors Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. Spilling out of cafes and blasting from cars, music is a backdrop to daily life in Cuba. He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. Ascertaining the genetic basis of this major histocompatibility complex, or MHC, earned Baruj Benacerraf the 1980 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and advanced our understanding of immune response and autoimmune diseases (such as multiple sclerosis) by leaps and bounds. Try this: Understand more about the anatomy of the eye by building a 3D human eye model. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. Try this: Make your own camera obscura with a box and basic household supplies. Invented by scientists at the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology in Havana, the treatment, which its creators describe as an epidermal growth factor, is injected near the affected area and can accelerate the skin's healing process, closing a wound safely over the course of about three months. After studying robotics in art school, Yusnier Mentado Fernndez started working on his own creations using processors from Italy. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. (July 3, 2014) http://www.the-scientist.com/?articles.view/articleNo/37619/title/The-Leprosy-Bacillus--circa-1873/, Special Offer on Antivirus Software From HowStuffWorks and TotalAV Security, Franklin Chang-Daz (1950-) and Ellen Ochoa (1958-), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part I (podcast), Missed in History: Luis Alvarez Part II (podcast), 12 Deadly Diseases Cured in the 20th Century. "Mario J. Molina -- Biographical." Gloria Estefan. The seven-time Grammy Award winner. 65, no. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. He shared the prize with Carl Cori and Gerty Cori (ne Radnitz), pioneers in understanding the catalytic conversion of glycogen [sources: Magill; Nobel Prize; USASEF]. Routledge. Closely following them are Galileo, Pythagoras, Marie Curie, Charles Darwin and Nicola Tesla. His finding further enabled him to define five major phases of the ancient capital's history, beginning in the 8th century B.C.E., that lined up with the history of other sites. Finlay noticed that yellow fever epidemics roughly coincided with Havana's mosquito season, but his mosquito-transmission hypothesis was met with disdain for decades until he convinced American military surgeon Walter Reed (like the hospital) to look into it. He also created the Tesla Coil, induction motor, and neon lights, among others. Vol. "Nobel Lecture: Polar Ozone Depletion." "Csar Milstein." Before Argentine physician and biochemist Luis Federico Leloir did his groundbreaking research into the transformation of one sugar into another, combustion was well-understood, but synthesis remained a mysterious, largely guessed-at phenomenon.