which instrument plays the theme in this excerpt which instrument plays the theme in this excerpt

Which famous choreographer is responsible for the electrifying dance sequences in West Side Story? If you have any other questions or concerns, please leave your thoughts right below the comment box, and dont forget to share this article with your friends on social media. CH 16 LISTENING QUIZ Farmer: Fair Phyllis A suite by Jean-Phillippe Rameau. Which excerpt represents the Theme? brass trombone. Do you really want to submit? syncopated With the first three beats, it's not clear whether the march is in a key at all because we only hear a single repeated note, G. In response to the terrorist attack on the World Trade Center, NYC resident Steve Reich composed a piece entitled, The new electronic instrument called the ", Listen to the excerpt from the first movement of Zwilich's, The lead instrument is actually a viol, a precursor to the violin. What are the brass players doing in this excerpt to change the timbre of their instruments? Which of the instruments below feature prominently in this excerpt and which do not?0:20, Which of the following can be heard in the following excerpt from Symphonie fantastique, movement V, and which cannot?1:26, -low brass Bernstein's union of - and musical theatre resulted in West Side Story. Berlioz's father expected him to follow in his footsteps as a. bells While driving in the city, the busy urban environment can induce ___________. You can disregard the first two seconds of the excerpt.Bernstein: Tonight Quintet1:00, a soaring melody sung by solo high male voice, Which of the following statements correctly describe this excerpt from the Tonight Quintet, which begins about one and a half minutes into the piece?1:26-2:181:00, A-A'-B'-A'' A musician blows in the other end to produce the sound. In the nineteenth century Theobold Boehm improved the flute, making it metal rather than wood. Plot and Themes . Who are the late nineteenth-century European operetta composers that influenced American early musical theater? The music drama contains a variety of instruments played by a wide range of characters. Which instigates the moral reflection that life is made up of sobs,sniffles, and smiles, with sniffles predominating. Which best describes the relationship between the instruments (the texture) in this excerpt, which begins 33 seconds into the piece? After the ide fixe is played by a solo instrument, the guillotine blade drops on the lovesick artist and his head falls below. What does this entire movement depict?Berlioz, Symphonie fantastique, V0:01, The theme heard here is a transformed version of the ide fixe.Berlioz, Symphonie fantastique, V0:08, Which of the following describes the performing forces heard in the fifth movement of Symphonie Fantastique?Berlioz, Symphonie fantastique, V9:48, a large orchestra with strings, winds, brass, and percussion. This is known as. syncopated. -play 0:00-0:21-. violin---secure chin rest, The instrument that was invented in the nineteenth century and ultimately became a staple in jazz bands is the -. One of Berlioz's key areas of innovation was orchestration. The instrument that plays the theme in this excerpt is from what instrument group? :14. melodies at the same time, Who performs the Tonight Quintet from Bernstein's West Side Story?Bernstein: Tonight Quintet3:41, men's choruses, soprano and tenor soloists, and orchestra. Leonard Bernstein achieved fame as the first American-born conductor of the New York Philharmonic. What happens in Theme B that is different from Theme A? Which of the following statements correctly describe the first 27 seconds of . Bolro is a set of 18 variations on an original two-part themeor perhaps, more properly speaking, 18 orchestrations of that theme, for the theme itself does not change, though the instruments do. Its the Oboe. death-0:20, Which of the following statements describe the fifth movement of Symphonie fantastique and which do not?9:48, -opens with a slow section that gives way to an allegro The young musician's passionate daydream about love and suffering-Movement I -play 1:50-2:01-, The following 11-second excerpt represents word painting in: Latin-American percussion instruments and ______ give the dance sequences from West Side Story a Latin-American character. Neither of them is assigned a specific character. The Dies irae heard in Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique is. . 0:28 excerpt: trumpet play fff chords while the woodwinds and brass alternate in a highly polyphonic texture. What sound heard here is a unifying concept throughout the piece? Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, Each line, when completed, should have three words similar in meaning. Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique, IV. The clarinet is from the woodwind family, having a single-reed mouthpiece. and more. Oboe. Live electronic music was a staple of avant-garde compositional technique as early as 1950. The theme below is heard in some form in all five movements of Symphonie fantastique.0:08. You can ignore the first two seconds of the excerpt.Bernstein: Tonight Quintet1:00, What best describes the melody that appears about one and a half minutes into the piece? played loudly until the end, when it gets quieter. What Instrument Plays The Melody In This Excerpt From Prokofiev's Peter And The Wolf? 0:04-0:18. Red (diabolical march tune, 0:14)- 2nd Maths Formulas - Class XII | Class XI | Class X | Class IX | Class VIII | Class VII | Class VI | Class V Algebra | Set Theory | Trigonometry | Geometry | Vectors | Statistics | Mensurations | Probability | Calculus | Integration | Differentiation | Derivatives Hindi Grammar - Sangya | vachan | karak | Sandhi | kriya visheshan | Vachya | Varnmala | Upsarg | Vakya | Kaal | Samas | kriya | Sarvanam | Ling | You can hear three horns playing whenever the scary Wolf appears. Adolphe Sax developed the saxophone in the middle of the nineteenth century. V. Dream of a Witches' Sabbath A buildings design affects the way people conduct their daily lives; therefore, architects must know as much about life as they do about art. The flute is the highest-pitched instrument and can play all around the music, giving it an airy and light sound. Who wrote the lyrics for West Side Story? Which factor plays a role in establishing the value of a countrys currency? the name of this instrument is. Which of the following made improved instruments possible in the nineteenth century? Match the musical descriptions to their correct musical examples. False Although many of his keyboard works circulated in manuscript form among his friends, his Eight Suites for Keyboard (1720)which he himself painstakingly preparedremain one of the best-known published collection of harpsichord pieces of the 18th century. This section is in ternary form - A-B-A. Listen to the excerpt from Pome lectronique by Varse. Betsy Schwarm is a music historian based in Colorado. suggests specific characters and events. Which melody from Dream of a Witches' Sabbath is heard in this excerpt? Which best describes the rhythms in the opening of Mambo? 23 in A major K. 488 is a concerto for piano and orchestra written by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.It was finished, according to Mozart's own catalogue, on March 2, 1786, two months prior to the premiere of his opera, Le nozze di Figaro, and some three weeks prior to the completion of his next piano concerto.It was one of three subscription concerts given that spring and was . 11:02 - 11:13. trombone. Which best describes the rhythms in the opening of Mambo? In this short excerpt, which begins about 28 seconds into the piece, what groups of instruments exchange musical ideas? Commissioned by the Russian dancer Ida Rubinstein, Bolro was first performed at the Paris Opra on November 22, 1928, with a dance choreographed by Bronislava Nijinska. Act I: The Dance at the Gym, Mambo Diffusion Let us complete them for you. 0:04-0:18. flute. Which character is singing in this excerpt? Instrumental music that has some literary or pictorial association is called _____ music. -The melody represents the Beloved. Why did the Supreme Court ruling in the Dred Scott case make a peaceful resolution of the conflict between the North and the South over slavery less likely? The act of helping is what we love to do. is a recurring motive that appears in every movement. Commissioned by the Russian dancer Ida Rubinstein, Bolro was first performed at the Paris Opra on November 22, 1928, with a dance choreographed by Bronislava Nijinska. bongos &cowbells In the West Side Story collaboration, - Jerome Robbins was eager to depict the setting's "gritty realism," and encouraged the composer, Bernstein, to incorporate jazz, rock-and-roll, and - music like the mambo. Symphonie fantastique is comprised of how many movements? piano---cast-iron frame Which best describes the vocal range of the singer in this excerpt? Corrections? Listen to the following music excerpts and drag them to the correct location on the image below. -The ide fixe is heard only at the end of the movement. 2. Yellow (clarinet ide fixe, 0:09)- 3rd. 178 (Czech: Symfonie . Using the vocabulary list for the lesson, supply the correct word to complete the sentence. Although Chopin admired Italian bel canto, he didnt think of the piano as a singing instrument. The Wolf represents the horns because they always change their sound, provide the challenging parts to the piece, and try to steal the show. theme B is played loudly by brass and woodwinds. Mambo, from Act I of West Side Story by Leonard Bernstein, features the brass section and Latin rhythm instruments such as -. Bolro, one-movement orchestral work composed by Maurice Ravel and known for beginning softly and ending, according to the composer's instructions, as loudly as possible. president during the opening stages of the persian gulf war. What instrumental group performs Symphonie fantastique?Berlioz, Symphonie fantastique, IV4:38. 0:17-1:00. The concluding theme is played by which instruments in turn (piccolo, clarinet, English horn, strings/flute, oboe, bassoon, strings/piccolo, oboe, English horn, strings/piccolo, oboe, bass clarinet, strings) Genre: orchestral suite Form: rounded binary form 1. 0:05-0:24, What instrument, supported by the orchestra, plays the melody in this example? -soft, muted strings. Here's a look at 10 memorable musical instruments in Star Wars. Which do not? Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique, IV. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. In the play, it was used to portray the storys sorrow when the Wolf swallowed the Duck. represents the beloved. Leonard Bernstein achieved fame with the New York Philharmonic when he filled in for a guest conductor who was taken ill. Bernstein explored his Jewish background in his music. Enhancing Your Portable PC Set-Up for University. Which culture inspired the syncopated rhythms in the opening of Mambo? The Most Useful Answer, Tricks to Scare up a Safe Halloween at Your Home, Dos and Donts of Insulating Your Home in Texas, Should Curtains Touch The Floor? It is one of the instruments that play extremely quickly in Peter and the Wolf. Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in this excerpt from Symphonie fantastique, movement V.0:01, instrumentation- From which stage genres did American musical theater develop? Home Flashcards Keyboard Assessment (C4ELink). ihservicesinc.com - All rights reserved. ROMANTIC PROGRAM MUSIC This movement's opening theme is heard in a(n) ________ key. Complete the crossword . l _ rger$\hspace{1cm}$princip _ _ $\hspace{1cm}$ _ _ jor. I have seen mine shaped in a positive way because of the information I have freely shared. Mambo begins with a - introduction, after which the - section plays accented chords. Listen to the following example. Which Of The Following Is A Unique Feature Of Credit Unions? Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. syncopated Which percussion instruments are featured at the beginning of Mambo? . Plots for early musicals were often sentimental and contrived, but as the genre grew older, composers began looking to more sophisticated literary sources for their plots. Which Of These Is A Behavior Providers Should Adopt To Improve Patient Safety? What instrument plays the melody in this excerpt from Prokofiev's Peter and the wolf? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which percussion instruments are featured at the beginning of Mambo?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story0:01, Which best describes the rhythms in the opening of Mambo?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story0:01, Mambo begins with a - introduction, after which the - section plays accented chords and more. Which describes the character of the fourth movement of Symphonie fantastique? Hindi Yojana Sarkari, The wicked witch and the big bad wolf are examples of, Which theme is reinforced in the excerpt below from Shakespeares Hamlet? The vibrating string produces sound waves, which create sound. The trumpet and trombone. -unusual instrumental effects Two of the most obvious musical elements that composers use to achieve variety are dynamics and timbre true Interpretation is one of the composer's most important tasks. Knowledge sharing helps to strengthen your personal brand! In most cases there will be more than one correct answer. False - Performer's task to interpret The performer acts as a bridge between the composer and the listener. What happens in Theme B that is different from Theme A? Which of the following is the process of getting oxygen from the environment to the tissues of the body? The trumpet is used to accompany the hunters theme and the Oboe. Lets Drink Them Properly. The creatures of the underworld introduce the musician's eternal resting place=movement V. In which movement is the Dies irae ("Day of Wrath") theme from the Mass for the Dead heard in Symphonie fantastique? The Most Useful Answer What Is The Best Pain Medication For Broken Bones? bassoon. What instruments play Theme A when you hear it a third time?Theme A0:11. strings. Minor triads 2. In the fourth movement of Berlioz's Symphonie fantasique, what does the loud chord immediately after the solo clarinet's statement of the ide fixe represent? A suite by Jean-Phillippe Rameau. This implement is a transverse flute, which means it is held horizontally and blown through a hole on one end. Oboes - Any mid-range C instruments (i.e. The melody is heard one time slow, then one time at a faster tempo. Listen to the following music excerpts and drag them into their correct order of appearance. The most common types are guitars, violins (most played in Peter's theme), violas, cellos, double basses, and harps (not used in the play). Which instrument is playing the ide fixe (fixed idea) in this excerpt from Dream of a Witches' Sabbath? Which melody is quoted by the brass in this excerpt? the low brass are playing a syncopated melody. instruments which play the written pitch) can play from this stave. Why Does My Stomach Hurt After Drinking Tea? Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in Berlioz's . What instruments play Theme A when you hear it a third time?Theme A0:11. the well-known religious plainchant tune. Some Interesting Facts. Which describes the character of the ide fixe (fixed idea) heard at the opening of Dream of a Witches' Sabbath? Which term best describes the dynamics in the opening of Mambo? Which Shakespeare play is the literary basis for West Side Story? Which percussion instruments are featured at the beginning of Mambo?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story0:01, Which best describes the rhythms in the opening of Mambo?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story0:01, Mambo begins with a - introduction, after which the - section plays accented chords, Which of the following statements correctly describe the first 27 seconds of Mambo from West Side Story?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story0:29, it features bongos, cowbells, brass, and strings, In this short excerpt, which begins about 28 seconds into the piece, what groups of instruments exchange musical ideas?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story0:01, Which best describes the sound of the woodwinds in this short excerpt, which begins about 28 seconds into the piece?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story0:01, Which best describes the relationship between the instruments (the texture) in this excerpt, which begins 33 seconds into the piece?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story0:26, polyphonic, diff. Quickly and professionally. the choruses sing in .alternation, This music, from a little over one minute into the piece, contains a melody that was heard at the beginning of the piece.Bernstein: Tonight Quintet0:17, Which best describes the music in this excerpt from the Tonight Quintet?Bernstein: Tonight Quintet0:04, Which best describes the music in this excerpt, which begins about one and a half minutes into the piece? What else is happening?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story0:13, the low brass are playing a syncopated melody, Which best describes the relationship between the instruments (the texture) in Mambo?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story1:49, Polyphonic: different melodies and rhythms played at the same time, What best describes the volume at the ending of Mambo?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story0:35, played loudly until the end, when it gets quieter, Which of the following statements correctly describe the end of the Mambo dance scene from Act I of West Side Story?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story0:35, there is a trumpet solo What Happens When A Bond Becomes Due Keep Bonds Until, How Load Boards Work, What They Do, and What You Should, Prescription Drugs that Can Get You Arrested for DUI, Is A Speeding Ticket A Misdemeanor? The strings refer to musical instruments that sound when the player causes a string to vibrate. The inspiration for Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique was, The main theme, heard transformed in each movement of Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique, is called the. Who was the first great proponent of musical Romanticism in France? What specialized percussion instruments are played in the opening of Mambo? Which sentence adds an emotional appeal? Match each technological advancement to the instrument that it affected most in the nineteenth century. In the blank, write $T$ if the verb is transitive. document.write([location.protocol, '//', location.host, location.pathname].join('')); Handels Eight Suites for Keyboard remained largely unknown in the 18th century, except among his friends. What is the literary basis for West Side Story? The solo woodwind instrument in the excerpt is a A. flute B. oboe C. clarinet D. bassoon _____5. The ide fixe from Symphonie fantastique represents the artist's beloved. After the ide fixe is played by a solo instrument, the guillotine blade drops on the lovesick artist and his head falls below. The opening leitmotif is repeated for emphasis and consists of strong, ascending . 0:00-0:14, Identify the woodwind instrument in this excerpt by the contemporary composer Aulis Sallinen. The solo instrument in the excerpt is a . Which Instrument Represents Each Character In "Peter And The Wolf"? -chromatic scales ________ was the cultural center of the U.S. by the mid 1800s. Green (downward minor scale, 0:11)- 1st Which describes the genre of Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique? At its debut Rubinstein herself took the solo role of a sultry caf dancer enticing her masculine audience, whose growing excitement is reflected in the works signature crescendo. Tones from a "prepared," or mechanically altered, piano, A full orchestra, but with all instruments played by members of other sections, The ambient noise of the listener's surroundings, Which composer discussed in this chapter made use of whole-tone scales and modes in a piece entitled. Which of the following types of texture does it represent? Can Energy Drinks Cause Chest Pain? Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Which theme do you hear in this excerpt?Berlioz, Symphonie fantastique, IV0:06. a. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like This movement is in _____ meter., This movement's opening theme is heard in a(n) _____ key., Which best describes the dynamics in this excerpt? The work has been featured in many films since its creation, but it was an integral part of the plot in Blake Edwardss film 10 (1979), starring Dudley Moore and Bo Derek. one loud chord followed by two softer notes in low strings. Keyboard instruments are sometimes part of the orchestra. texture-predominantly polyphonic, In the fifth movement of Symphonie - , both the theme of the Beloved, known as the - ,and the Dies irae - are transformed in character. You can get your paper edited to read like this. :09. . What do you hear in the first 27 seconds of Mambo?Bernstein: Mambo from West Side Story0:29. A dance in which the beloved is glimpsed for a moment-Movement II Match the excerpts with the different elements of the program of the fifth movement of Symphonie fantastique. Can Energy Drinks Cause Chest Pain? polyphonic, diff. A single-player often plays the timpani, usually with a drumstick. Bernstein's work shows a real feeling for the New York urban scene. Drones or bagpipes 4. A Detailed Explanation: Why Do Energy Drinks Give Me Diarrhea? Just as books have chapters, plays are divided up into. conducted the New York Philharmonic. It is very difficult to play, but it is quite a beautiful instrument in the hands of someone who masters it. You can get your paper edited to read like this. After an opening rhythm on the snare drum (a rhythm that continues unabated throughout the work), the piece proceeds as follows: With variation 13, the strings finally emerge from their background role to take the lead for the remaining variations. Sondheim lifted the genre of musical theater to new levels of sophistication. (b) Are these questions actually absurd? Keyboard instruments are sometimes part of the orchestra. Which best describes the sound of the woodwinds in this short excerpt, which begins about 28 seconds into the piece? A Children should read books. Oxford University Press, 2023. -The tune features the clarinet in its highest register. In the mid-1800s, theaters in midtown Manhattan lined the wide street called. improved production of metal alloys percussion, brass. ANSWERS A buildings design affects the way people conduct their daily lives; consequently, architects must know as much about life as they do about art. One day, he decides to go out and play in the forest. flute--new sound hole system The beavers built the dam in less than a day. Mambo begins with a - introduction, after which the - section plays accented chords. Let us have a look at your work and suggest how to improve it! The artist is punished for committing a crime of passion-Movement IV Which best describes the rhythm in the bass parts in at the opening of the Quintet? And lastly, the bird represents the flute because it is the one who brings out the rhythm; they always try to draw attention to them, they sing the loudest, and they overpower other instruments. The following excerpt from Modest Mussorgsky's symphonic poem Night on the Bald Mountain features two instruments playing in: 00:15- 00:28. unison At the very end of the movement, the ide fixe appears in the - one last recollection of the beloved before the fall of the guillotine's blade. Which of the following describes the melodic contour of the first appearance of Theme A in March to the Scaffold? Rightly to be great What is the tone in the following [] Before long, trumpet accents are added, contributing to the intensity until, in the final moments, the full orchestra is tossed into the mixtrombones, cymbals, and allbringing the piece to an exultant, if abrupt, conclusion. How does Berlioz use music to describe the action? - and Hammerstein wrote the famous musicals Oklahoma!, South Pacific, The King and I, and The Sound of Music. You can also hear the trombone strumming along occasionally in some part of the play. Which is NOT associated with the music of Leonard Bernstein? Thanks for reading! The transformations of the fixed idea in Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique take on literary as well as musical significance. Rightly to be great. theme B is played loudly by brass and woodwinds, Which theme do you hear in this excerpt?Berlioz, Symphonie fantastique, IV0:06, What describes the next passage of music?Which theme is it?0:23. What term is used to describe Messiaen's rhythmic patterns that have the same sequence backwards and forwards? The answers consist of vocabulary words from lesson. The Afro-Cuban dance with a fast, syncopated beat, heard in "The Dance at the Gym," is the, The American stage genre from which American musical theater drew inspiration was. In wind instruments, sound is produced by setting a column of air in motion inside the body of the instrument. Theme B is played loudly by brass and woodwinds. Which describe the texture of Mambo from Bernstein's West Side Story and which do not? Work with our consultant to learn what to alter. Vaudeville productions featured all of the following EXCEPT. How does Berlioz depict the head falling in the basket? Who wrote the lyrics for the musical West Side Story? 9 in E minor, "From the New World", Op. Example A. The music of ________ deeply influenced Bernstein. Which describes the ide fixe (fixed idea) in this excerpt from the ending of March to the Scaffold? Which of the following is a member of the brass family? increased availability of raw materials B Many television shows contain violence. It premiered in New York City on 16 December 1893. a) A client with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) tells the nurse, "Sometimes I feel so frustrated. Main Tonality is key of G minor (2 flats -starts on Chord I in Gm) Introduction. When assessing a client with partial-thickness burns over 60% of the body, which finding should the nurse report immediately? Should You Finish A Basement In A New Build House? Only the highlighted sections can be possible targets. The violin plays a contrasting B theme melody before the A theme returns. This would include violins, recorders and flutes (especially if there is a surplus . IV. it is played almost entirely at a loud volume, but then ends quietly. Fell free get in touch with us via phone or send us a message. What is the tone in the following excerpt from The Gift of the Magi ? March to the Scaffold Listen to the following four excerpts and then click on the corresponding cards in the order in which they first appear in the fifth movement of Berlioz's Symphonie fantastique. The manager is responsible for three _____. At the end of the piece, you hear a passage played loudly by brass, then the "fixed idea" played softly by a solo instrument. What instrument plays a countermelody in the first appearance of Theme A? Sondheim's musicals represent a new sophistication in the genre. Which instrument plays the ide fixe (fixed idea) at the beginning of this excerpt from the ending of March to the Scaffold? Which describes the music of Leonard Bernstein? The harmonies are -; the melodies are highly rhythmic and - and are presented in a mostly - texture. The work has been featured in many films since its . -The melody includes ornaments such as trills and grace notes. What is the expansive form of Berlioz's Symphonie fantastiquein which a recurrent theme is varied in harmony, rhythm, meter, tempo, dynamics, register, and/or instrumental colorcalled? Printed from (4) solo E-flat clarinet (smaller and higher in pitch than the standard B-flat clarinet), (8) solo soprano saxophone (a small, straight, high-pitched saxophone), (10) quartet composed of clarinet and three double-reeds (a combination organlike in timbre), https://www.britannica.com/topic/Bolero-by-Ravel. An oboe is a woodwind implement best known for its distinctive tone and wide range of expression. Bolro, one-movement orchestral work composed by Maurice Ravel and known for beginning softly and ending, according to the composers instructions, as loudly as possible. Some of his works have a literary basis. Chapter 63 - Listening Guide Quiz 58: Bernste, Chapter 64 - Listening Guide Quiz 59: Reich:, Chapter 68 - Listening Guide Quiz 62: William, Chapter 66 - Listening Guide Quiz 60: Glass:, Prelude2. Three part form is also known as A. Binary B. Ternary melodies and rhythms played by woodwinds, brass, and hand clasps, This excerpt, which begins one minute into Mambo, features a driving rhythm in the percussion and handclaps. The artist meets the beloved and is inspired at once; the ide fixe is introduced. trivial and grotesque Which describes the id e fixe (fixed idea) in this excerpt from the ending of March to the Scaffold? These are the woodwinds, percussion, string, and brass. The bassoon notes are produced by a double reed and have a more mellow tone, a greater range, and a heavier and thicker tone. It is sometimes referred to as a kettledrum. Which does NOT apply to musicals of more recent decades? In West Side Story, Bernstein incorporates elements of the following musical styles EXCEPT, Massachusetts-born composer Leonard Bernstein.